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內容簡介: 博客來網路書局Corruption is a research topic whose time has come, gone, and come again. The comprehensive programs of economic li博客來beralization and privatization that have taken place in developing and post-communist nations since the 1980s were supposed to dismantle the rents of import-substitution and dirigisme. Yet it did not happen the way we were told. Economies were massively privatized, market mechanisms were adopted throughout, trade and financial regimes were deregulated, and yet, all these economic policy changes do not appear to have dissolved distributional coalitions. In fact, they appear to have merely restructured them.

Those who sold state-owned assets often ended up buying them. Those who had political power frequently used it to acquire economic power. And those with political clout rarely hesitated to use it to increase their wealth. From Russia to Argentina, and from Mexico to the Middle East, economic reform has taken place behind closed doors and through opaque mechanisms. The study of corruption, popular under the modernization paradigm of the 1960s, has made a big come back.

This paper pursues five goals. First, I review the main approaches to the study of economic reform and privatization, especially the transition from studying reform as a process imposed from above by autonomous policymaking elites, to examining that process as one driven by below by organized distributional coalitions who colluded with those policymakers. Second, I connect the literature on the political economy of reform to the literature on corruption. This is a necessary step for, once the study of reform disclosed the opacity of that process, the extant literature on corruption had a contribution to make. Third, in trying to identify the main factors that explain why governments conduct divestiture programs through opaque methods, I advance an analytical framework to account for the propensity of governments to collude with groups of beneficiaries of privatization and/or bailout programs. This framework is illustrated with empirical materials drawn from Latin American, post-communist, and Asian nations. Finally, I propose four areas of policy recommendation, where more research i博客來書店博客來網路書店s needed and more resources are imperative in order to curb corruption and increase transparency and democratic accountability.?

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  作者： 戴萬欽、趙全勝    新功能介紹
• 出版社：時英    新功能介紹
• 出版日期：2008/07/01
• 語言：英文

全站熱銷Security & Prosperity in East Asia & the World比較

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內容來自YAHOO新聞

退燒？8月人民幣存款餘額連2月減

中央銀行今天（9/15）公布今年8月國銀人民幣存款餘額（含NCD）為3297.89億人民幣，比7月減2%，受到人民幣急貶及預期貶值影響，人民幣存款餘額連續第2個月下滑。（黃悅嬌報導）

中央銀行外匯局行務委員龔新光表示，8月11號中國大陸人民銀行進行人民幣中間價改革，策略性讓人民幣一次貶足3%，但反而讓市場更看貶人民幣，在岸與離岸人民幣匯率一度相差1000個基點，市場波動擴大，在大陸當局動用外匯存底干預、各層級長官出面喊話人民幣不具有長期貶值基礎，以及當局持續穩定人民幣匯率的作為下，兩者差距最近縮小至200至300個基點。

8月國內外匯指定銀行DBU及國際金融業務分行OBU的人民幣存款餘額都較7月減少，包含8月首發的人民幣可轉讓定期存單NCD在內，整體國銀的人民幣存款餘額3297.89億，月減68.56億人民幣，減幅2.04％，若未計入NCD，減幅更達2.88%。主要就是受到人民幣急貶影響。『存款減少，主要可能是市場到期不續約，提前解約，不看好人民幣。』

國銀人民幣存款餘額連2月下滑，南韓更是連減4個月，人民幣存款高峰是否已過？官員認為人民幣到上週已陸續回穩，未來如何尚待觀察。

新聞來源https://tw.news.yahoo.com/退燒-8月人民幣存款餘額連2月減-100644538.html

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